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Showing posts with label Battlefield Tours. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Battlefield Tours. Show all posts

Thursday, 21 November 2024

Battle of Gettysburg Tour – September 2024

 I have long held the ambition to one day visit an American Civil War battlefield. Then, in late September, whilst working in the US, I found myself with a Saturday off and the battlefield of all Civil War battlefields “only” 4 hours drive from where I was staying!

Free tourist map provided by the information desk

It was a no-brainer, as they say, and I was up and out of the hotel and on the road by 6am!

Rebel Uniform

The journey from Pittsburgh was straight forwards and on interstate dual carriageway nearly the entire way there.

Selection of handguns!

Arriving amongst the rain and mist at 10am, I was surprised to see how the charming little town of Gettysburg appears to still be made up of buildings contemporary to the war.

Recalling the Gettysburg address

I made my way to the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center thinking this would be a good start and would set the scene for my visit.

The Gun line in the Cyclorama

I was not disappointed. The visitor’s centre is modern and roomy. It has toilets, an information desk, restaurant, museum, well-stocked gift shop and the Cyclorama (a circular painting by the French artist Paul Philippoteaux depicting Pickett's Charge, the climactic Confederate attack on the Union forces during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863).

The 1832 "Old Dorm" Seminary Ridge

To enter the museum & Cyclorama there was a fee, which could be grouped together with a 2-hour coach tour. As I only had one day to visit & wanted to get the very most from the experience, I opted for the whole package ($53). I surmised that if time allowed, I could always re-visit any viewpoints that interested me in my car after the tour was finished.

Tour Bus - 2 hour tours

This proved to be a good choice. The museum tells the story of the whole Civil War and where the battle of Gettysburg fits in context. It was excellent, if a little darkly lit, with many contemporary items, weapons & uniforms displayed.

Typical rail fences on Seminary Ridge

The Cyclorama is very evocative. I’ve visited a similar thing on the battlefield at Waterloo and it’s a great way to place the viewer at point in time during a momentous event!

Starting point for Pickett's Charge

The coach tour was excellent. The tour guide was from Atlanta (a Southerner!) who did a great job to tell the story from both points of view. In fact, that was a great learning for me. When a country looks back on a Civil War, you have to remain positive and not point fingers at “Them & us” otherwise you just perpetuate the animosity.

The ground over which they charged

They took us around the site following the course of the battle over three days. Stopping every few hundred metres to get out and view the myriads of memorials etc. Many of these- the Confederate ones –are at risk from the US Woke/Cancel-Culture and may disappear.

The Devil's Den beneath Little Round Top

The area is a National Military Park supported by the American Battlefield Trust. I had downloaded their visitor information app ready to do a self-tour and found it extremely helpful when I drove around later on. The app is GPS enabled and will literally guide you from stand to stand and then give you all the information you could possibly need in written, spoken, pictorial & video format!! It’s amazing and completely free. You could easily conduct a “Tour” from the comfort of your armchair, it’s really that good.

The View from Little Round Top

The landscape is little changed (a few new buildings, better roads and slightly expanded forestry) from 1863 and you can really understand the tactical challenges faced by the two opponents.

The Peach Orchard

Many of the opposing forces front lines are marked out with rail fencing & preserved cannon. This makes it easy to understand the areas fought over.

The Wheatfield

The tour took you to all the iconic landmarks. Amongst the most iconic were Jenny Wade’s house, Seminary Ridge, scene of Pickett’s Charge, Little Round Top, the Peach Orchard, the Wheatfield Devil’s Den, both commander’s HQs and the Gettysburg National Cemetery.

Gettysburg National Cemetery

I spent the entire day there, leaving for my hotel in Pittsburgh at 4.30pm just as it was starting to get darker.

Longstreet Memorial

Gettysburg is a fantastic place to visit. I could easily have spent 2-3 days there. The town itself deserves more detailed exploration and there were several more museums to be visited that I just didn’t have the time to see. Everything is accessible and well sign posted. There’s ample carparking and sufficient public toilets around the site.

Lee's HQ during the battle

I literally took hundreds of photographs, but I’ve just inflicted a select few to help illustrate the article!

View towards Little Round Top

If you ever get the opportunity to visit, don’t miss out!

Tuesday, 13 August 2024

Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen - Part Three

 

Another business trip to Remagen presented me with an opportunity to take a further look into the battle for the bridge and finally getting to see the eastern bank across from Remagen itself.

Apollinaris Church
Following the Battle of the Bulge the US Army advanced westwards at pace. The remaining German divisions falling back towards the Rhine as they went.

The view from the Apollinaris Church. The Eastern bridge towers can be seen in the upper centre of the picture
German strategy was to form a defensive line behind the natural barrier of the river Rhine so as troops retreated across the remaining bridges they were demolished. In fact, at that time the US Airforce were trying to destroy the bridges as well, to trap the Germans on the Western side of the river.
The Apollinaris Church viewed looking back from the Eastern end of the bridge

US spotter planes saw the Ludendorff bridge at Remagen was still intact when Operation Lumberjack (III Corps advance on Remagen) began on 1st March 1945, but there was little expectation it would still be standing when they got there.
The Eastern towers with battle damage to the stonework
Combat Command B of the 9th Armoured Division were given the task of capturing Remagen. Task Force Engeman, part of CCB, 9th Armoured Division, reached the heights overlooking Remagen on the 7th March 1945 and from the Apollinaris Church could see the bridge was still standing.
The Eastern towers with the  Erpeler Ley behind
The bridge was captured later that day by Company A of the 27th Armoured Infantry Battalion lead by Lt. Karl Timmermann before a successful demolition could be carried out. Though the damage done in the explosion ultimately led to the bridge’s collapse ten days later.
Looking back across the river Rhine to the Western towers


Memorials on the Eastern bank
The tunnel through the Erpeler Ley that is immediately reached by the Ludendorff bridge on the eastern bank was used to shelter the troops defending the bridge as well as local civilians. Today it is blocked off with no public access. The twin towers on the eastern bank remain, with their battle damaged façade bearing witness to the battle for the bridge. They are currently closed off and abandoned unlike those on the Western side housing the museum.

The  Erpeler Ley tunnel entrance as it is today


A piece of the original bridge
After the battle, Hitler was unsurprisingly incensed that the bridge had been captured more or less intact. He directed one of his most faithful fanatical Nazis to court martial and execute those found to be responsible for failing to demolish the bridge. Four officers were made scapegoats (3 for failing to demolish the bridge, one for allowing an experimental Henschel Hs 297 anti-aircraft rocket system to fall into allied hands) and executed by a shot to the back of the head. They were buried where they fell but three of the four were reburied in the cemetery at Birnbach which contains a plot with 52 German war graves from the Second World War.



Maj. August Kraft

Maj. Johan Scheller

Oblt. Karl-Heinz Peters - whose Henschel Hs 297 rocket system was captured intact by the US army

German WW2 Cemetery at Birnbach

Plaque commemorating the 4 Officers executed by the Nazis

There is a small plaque in the ground remembering them and their fourth comrade.





Tuesday, 30 April 2024

Normandy Tour 2024 - Day Seven

 Day Seven: Time for home. A morning spent in Bayeaux looking around the cathedral and the medieval town centre before we headed off to La Cambe German Cemetery where the visitor’s centre has an excellent no-holds barred display about the Nazi’s time in Normandy. Finally we saw an enormous Airship hanger on our way back to the ferry port at Cherbourg. All over for another year…

Bayeaux Cathedral


La Cambe Cemetery



Wittman and his crew - the most visited graves in the entire cemetery - mostly by Hell's Angels....

Airship Hanger at ECAUSSEVILLE


Normandy Tour 2024 - Day Six

 

Day Six: Our last full day. Started with a visit to the New British Normandy Memorial at Gold Beach. Here was a chance to see my Great Uncle David McKirdy, commemorated on one of the columns. Then it was on to Juno Beach and a coffee before we visited Pegasus Bridge. Finishing the day looking around the recently expanded Merville Battery Museum. Excellent!

Sgt. Maj. Stan Hollis' bus shelter on Gold Beach

New British Normandy Memorial - Stone tell the story of the whole campaign - English one side, French the other

1400+ Steel silhouettes just being installed for the 80th commemorations

Larger than life British Infantry Statues

Great Uncle David McKirdy - Died 23.08.44

Sidney Bates VC

50mm Gun at Courselles - Juno Beach

Actual D-Day veteran DD tank at Courselles

Cafe Gondres at Pegasus Bridge

Pegasus Bridge

50mm Gun emplacement Pegasus Bridge

C47 at Merville Battery Museum

Merville Bunkers

Sealed Bunker

British Commander - Terence Ottway